Why Do Dogs Scratch the Bed?

If you’ve ever shared a room or a bed with a dog, you’ve probably seen it: that peculiar moment when your pup jumps up, circles around a few times, and then starts scratching or pawing at the bedcovers as if trying to dig through them. It’s a quirky, instinctive behavior that can be amusing to watch or occasionally frustrating when it ends in torn blankets or disrupted sleep.

But as strange as it seems, this bed-scratching ritual is deeply rooted in your dog’s instincts, emotional state, and even comfort needs. Understanding why dogs scratch the bed can help you better interpret their behavior and create a sleep environment that works for both of you.

Let’s explore the many reasons behind this common behavior and when it might signal something more serious.

Throwback to Ancestral Behaviors

Long before dogs became our furry companions, their ancestors were wild animals. Wolves, coyotes, foxes, and other canines all engaged in behaviors meant to ensure survival in harsh environments. One of these behaviors was den digging.

Wild canines would often scratch and dig at the ground to create a comfortable, insulated space to sleep or give birth. These makeshift dens provided shelter from extreme temperatures and protection from predators. Today, your dog’s scratching behavior is a direct descendant of that instinct. Even if they’re curled up on a soft mattress with pillows, those ancient behaviors still kick in.

So when your dog starts pawing at the bed, they may simply be trying to “dig” themselves into a cozy, familiar sleeping spot, just like their ancestors did in the wild.

Scent-Marking Through Paw Glands

Another interesting aspect of this behavior involves scent. Dogs have sweat glands in their paws that release unique odors. By scratching or pawing at a surface, they’re not just making it comfy—they’re also marking it with their scent.

In the wild, marking territory is essential. It tells other animals, “This is mine.” Even though your dog now lives in a domestic environment, that instinct to leave their scent in a sleeping area remains strong. Scratching the bed is one way your dog stakes their claim and creates a space that smells like them, which offers a sense of security.

If you’ve recently washed your sheets or rearranged the bedroom, your dog might feel the need to re-establish their scent on the bed. It’s a subtle but powerful way they make the space feel like home again.

Comfort and Nesting: A Bedtime Ritual

Dogs are creatures of comfort, and like humans, they have bedtime routines. For some dogs, scratching at the bed is part of a nesting process—rearranging the blankets or creating a small hollow in which to curl up.

In the same way you might fluff your pillow or adjust your comforter before settling in for the night, your dog’s scratching behavior is about getting the bed “just right.” The action may also help them regulate temperature. For instance, during warmer months, they may dig under the covers to uncover a cooler layer. In the winter, they may scratch to pile up blankets and create insulation.

This behavior is particularly common in smaller breeds, terriers, and dogs with thick coats, who instinctively seek optimal temperature and comfort levels.

Communication Through Body Language

Dogs are masters of nonverbal communication. While barking, wagging, and whining may be more obvious signs, bed scratching is a more subtle form of expressing feelings.

For example, if your dog is feeling anxious, they may scratch the bed more frequently as a self-soothing mechanism. Dogs with separation anxiety often resort to repetitive or compulsive behaviors when left alone, including digging, chewing, or scratching.

On the flip side, a dog who feels safe and content might scratch at the bed as a way to signal that they’re preparing to rest. It’s a small but significant gesture that says, “I feel safe enough here to let my guard down.”

Boredom and Pent-Up Energy

In some cases, scratching the bed isn’t about comfort or instinct—it’s about entertainment. Dogs with excess energy or not enough mental stimulation often develop habits to occupy themselves. Bed scratching might just be something “to do.”

If your dog tends to scratch more in the evening or after a day with little exercise, they might be using the behavior as a form of stress relief or boredom management. While it's not necessarily harmful, it could point to a need for more physical activity or enrichment.

Adding variety to their day, like puzzle toys, scent games, or longer walks, can redirect that energy in more constructive ways.

Hormonal Behaviors in Female Dogs

If your female dog isn’t spayed, you might notice increased scratching or nesting behaviors during certain times of the year. This could be related to her hormonal cycle or a condition known as a false pregnancy.

During a false pregnancy, a dog may act as though she’s preparing for puppies, even if she isn’t pregnant. She might gather toys, hoard blankets, and scratch at her bed more obsessively. While this behavior is usually temporary and harmless, it can be emotionally intense for your pet.

If you notice other symptoms such as changes in appetite, swelling of the mammary glands, or restlessness, it’s a good idea to consult your veterinarian for guidance.

Medical Causes and When to Be Cautious

While bed scratching is often normal, persistent or extreme behavior may signal a deeper issue. If your dog seems uncomfortable or constantly scratches themselves along the bedding, it could be due to:

• Allergies or skin irritation

• Fleas or other parasites

• Orthopedic pain, such as arthritis

• Neurological issues or compulsive disorders

Older dogs, in particular, may start scratching more if they’re struggling to find a comfortable sleeping position. Arthritis, hip dysplasia, or spinal discomfort could lead them to dig or paw at bedding more frequently.

If you notice limping, stiffness, vocalizations, or difficulty lying down, don’t dismiss the scratching as a quirk—it might be your dog’s way of trying to cope with pain.

What You Can Do About It

While scratching is usually harmless, it can occasionally disrupt your sleep or lead to damaged bedding. If you want to manage the behavior or simply make your dog more comfortable, here are a few practical tips:

Create a Dedicated Sleeping Area

Giving your dog a personal sleeping space can work wonders. A stylish, nice dog crate offers a cozy den-like atmosphere where your dog can rest and scratch as much as he likes, without disturbing your sheets.  

Protect the Bedroom

If you’d prefer your dog not to sleep on your bed, consider using a pet gate for stairs or bedroom doorways. This can help you control access while still allowing your dog to feel close to you. 

Stylish, clear dog pens can provide a practical solution that blends beautifully into your space.

Add the Right Bedding 

Dogs often scratch more when bedding doesn’t meet their comfort needs. Choose soft, washable dog beds or blankets that are layered, plush, and breathable. This will give your dog the freedom to “dog in” without damaging your furniture. 

Stick to a Routine

Establishing a regular bedtime routine can reduce anxiety-driven behaviors. Try feeding, walking, and settling down for sleep at the same time each day. Routines help dogs secure and reduce the urge to over-scratch or dig. 

Check out some of the best dog bowls for your dog. 

Provide More Mental & Physical Stimulation 

If boredom seems to be a trigger, focus on enrichment. Try food puzzles, chew toys, interactive games, and plenty of physical activities. Some dogs also benefit from agility training or scent-based games, which provide excellent mental engagement. 

Address the Underlying Anxiety 

For dogs with separation anxiety or stress, bed scratching may be just a symptom of a bigger problem. Calming aids, like pheromone sprays, calming music, and consistent reassurance, help. In some cases, working with a certified trainer or behaviorist may be necessary to help your dog manage anxiety more effectively. 

 

Final Thoughts

While scratching the bed may seem odd or even disruptive at times, it’s usually just another way dogs express themselves. Whether it's rooted in ancient instincts, personal comfort, or a need to communicate, this behavior is typically nothing to worry about. It’s part of what makes dogs such fascinating and lovable companions.

The key is understanding the context—why your dog is doing it, how often, and whether it’s affecting their wellbeing or yours. By tuning into the signals behind the scratching, you can ensure your dog has a restful, comfortable place to sleep and a healthy way to express their natural behaviors.

Whether that’s a modern dog crate outfitted with plush bedding or a cozy corner of the bedroom blocked off with a stylish pet gate, your dog will appreciate the effort. And with the right adjustments, you both can enjoy more restful nights, minus the midnight digging sessions.